Did you know that over one percent of our canine companions develop diabetes at some time in their lives? Diabetes is not as frequent in pets as it is in humans, but it is not unknown. In this piece, a local Fort Myers, FL vet discusses some basic diabetic information for pets.
Diabetes affects both humans and animals in very identical ways. It is a condition that occurs when the pet’s body is unable to digest glucose, which is required to fuel the body. Insulin has a role here. Insulin regulates the process of converting glucose into fuel. To put it another way, insulin governs the physiological process that converts Fido’s favorite canine treat into a round of zoomies and happy dancing. When that procedure fails, it has a negative impact on your pet’s body.
Diabetes has two variations. In Type 1, insulin-deficiency diabetes, the body does not manufacture insulin. If a pet develops this type of diabetes, they will need insulin shots every day. Type 2 diabetes is distinguished by the body’s inability to adequately utilize insulin. In rare circumstances, the puppy’s pancreas generates insulin, but it is either insufficient or the dog’s cells are unable to effectively digest it. This is more common in overweight dogs and/or those in their elderly years. It’s also the most prevalent type in cats.
Regardless of what the pet has eaten, both forms eventually cause the body to starve for energy. The illness also causes sugar to accumulate in the blood, despite the fact that the cells require glucose. The body will then begin metabolizing fat and protein. That can be pretty hazardous. Elevated glucose levels are likewise harmful and can cause serious organ damage.
For more information, speak with your Fort Myers, FL veterinarian.
It’s always a good idea to keep an eye on your pet and look for symptoms that something is wrong. Diabetes can be managed much better with early intervention.
Here’s what to look for:
If you notice any of these, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Fido and Fluffy will most likely need diabetic therapy for the rest of their lives. There is no reason to panic, however. Caring for a diabetic pet may not be very different than caring for any other pet. In certain situations, the condition can even be reversed, however no promises are provided.
After a comprehensive evaluation of your pet, your vet will be able to provide particular treatment alternatives.
Diet: Your pet’s diet is the foundation of their overall health. You should provide your dog or cat with a high-quality brand that has few carbs. Portion management is also vital. Even giving your dog a few extra calories each day can result in weight gain.
Glucose Monitoring: You must also test your pet’s blood, urine, or both on a regular basis to determine their glucose levels. This is quite easy once you are used to it.
Insulin: Insulin injections may appear scary at first, but they are actually very straightforward. Once you and your pet are accustomed to the procedure, it will most likely just take a few minutes each day.
Medication: Certain drugs can also help regulate blood sugar levels.
Veterinary Care: Pets with diabetes may need to come in more frequently, especially if they have additional problems. Keep up with those veterinary appointments.
Knowing Symptoms to Watch Out For: Watch for symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or diabetic ketoacidosis. These include weakness, lethargy, tremors, seizures, uncoordinated motions or unusual walking, sweet-smelling breath, acting more quiet than usual, unwillingness to eat or drink, vomiting, diarrhea, quick/erratic breathing, cataracts, high blood pressure, and urinary tract infections. Call your Fort Myers, FL vet if you notice any of these.
Diabetes can lead to a variety of secondary health issues, some of which are potentially fatal. Cataracts, liver and kidney disorders, and seizures are a few of them.
Then there’s ketoacidosis, which is very dangerous. When the body is starving for fuel—regardless of how much glucose is in the blood—it begins to break down fat and proteins. This leads to the production of ketones. While modest levels of ketone bodies in the blood are considered acceptable, high levels wreak havoc in the body. They make the blood more acidic, disrupting the electrolyte equilibrium. As a result, the body becomes dehydrated. This may be followed by brain cell enlargement, organ failure, and impaired muscle function. Ketoacidosis can be fatal if not treated, so it is definitely something to be taken seriously.
For more specifics, consult your veterinarian.
Are you looking for an excellent veterinarian in the area? Is it necessary to bring your dog or cat in for a checkup? Contact us today, your Fort Myers, FL animal clinic!