Every year, reptile enthusiasts and conservationists come together to celebrate National Iguana Awareness Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about these remarkable creatures and the challenges they face both in the wild and in captivity. Iguanas, known for their distinctive appearance and calm demeanor, have become popular pets across the United States. However, many are unaware of the specific care requirements and environmental threats that impact their well-being. National Iguana Awareness Day aims to educate the public on responsible iguana ownership, the importance of habitat preservation, and the role these reptiles play in our ecosystem. In this article, we’ll explore the significance of this special day, delve into the unique characteristics of iguanas, and discuss how you can contribute to their conservation. Whether you’re an iguana owner, a wildlife advocate, or simply curious, join us in shedding light on these incredible reptiles.
September 8 is National Iguana Awareness Day! While we usually talk about pet iguanas, we do also have wild ones here in the Sunshine State. A Fort Myers, FL vet discusses Iggy in this article.
The iguana you’re likely to find here in Florida is the green iguana which, despite the name, isn’t always green. Iggy gets quite large: it isn’t uncommon for adults to be six feet long. They can also live 20 years, which is plenty of time to wreak havoc.
While many reptiles are native to Florida, iguanas are invasive. Most likely, Iggy hopped a ride on Cuban boats back in the 60’s. Iguanas also became popular pets in the 80’s. Unfortunately, many people adopted the lizards without realizing how big they get, and ended up releasing them. Because they are so well-suited to our tropical environment, the lizards flourished, and can now be found all over central and south Florida.
Though iguanas aren’t as dangerous to the environment as the anacondas that are wreaking havoc in the Everglades, they aren’t exactly beneficial. They destroy gardens and landscaping, and can also damage sidewalks, sea walls, fences, and even roofs.
National Iguana Awareness Day highlights that most wild iguanas are quite timid, only becoming aggressive if stressed or provoked. Yet, during mating season, their demeanor can shift dramatically. The bite of a full-grown, agitated iguana is not to be underestimated, as it can result in serious injuries.
We would advise against touching iguanas unless it’s absolutely necessary. However, if for some reason you do touch a wild iguana, wash your hands thoroughly right away. Iguanas may carry salmonella.
Iguanas are protected by anti-cruelty laws, so it is illegal (and cruel) to harm or kill them. If your property is being overrun, try hanging windchimes: iguanas don’t like noise, so this may scare them off. Sprinklers may also help. If those fail, contact a professional iguana remover.
To highlight National Iguana Awareness Day, it’s noteworthy that iguanas, being cold-blooded reptiles, rely heavily on their surroundings for body heat. During unexpected cold snaps, temperatures can fall to levels that cause these animals to become immobile. This loss of mobility means iguanas can unexpectedly drop from their perches in trees, posing risks to both their own safety and potentially surprising unsuspecting passersby below.
Iguanas communicate primarily through behavioral cues, especially during mating season when they become more active and sometimes aggressive. While typically timid, they can get feisty when it’s time to mate, indicating a shift in behavior to communicate readiness and assert dominance. Aggressive actions, such as biting when stressed or provoked, serve as signals to other iguanas about territory or hierarchy. These behavioral changes are their way of interacting with each other, conveying messages related to reproduction, stress, or defense. Understanding these communication methods helps in safely managing encounters with wild iguanas and appreciating their natural behaviors.
Iguanas are primarily solitary animals in the wild, preferring to live and forage alone. Adult males establish and defend territories, especially during the breeding season, exhibiting aggressive behaviors toward rival males to assert dominance and secure mating opportunities. Communication among iguanas involves visual cues such as head bobbing, dewlap extension, and body postures to convey intentions like aggression, submission, or courtship. While juveniles may form small, loosely associated groups for foraging and protection, they become more independent as they mature. Understanding these natural social behaviors is crucial for proper care and management, particularly in environments where iguanas are considered invasive.
Yes, iguanas have special biological features. They can reach lengths of up to six feet and live for around 20 years. As cold-blooded reptiles, they depend on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature; when temperatures drop, they can become immobile and may even fall from trees. Iguanas have strong tails used for defense, and their bites can cause serious injuries if they feel threatened. They also carry salmonella, which poses health risks to humans who handle them without proper precautions. Their ability to thrive in various environments has made them invasive in places like Florida.
Common health concerns for pet iguanas include metabolic bone disease caused by calcium deficiency or inadequate UVB lighting, leading to weakened bones and fractures. Respiratory infections are also prevalent, often resulting from improper humidity or temperature levels in their enclosures. Parasites, both internal and external, can adversely affect their health. Kidney disease may develop from diets too high in protein. Additionally, burns from improper heat sources and mouth infections, known as stomatitis, are frequent issues. Providing appropriate care, including a balanced diet and proper habitat conditions, is essential for preventing these health problems in pet iguanas.
For those seeking detailed guidance on iguana care, contacting a local veterinarian specializing in exotic pets is a reliable option. Pet hospitals and clinics often provide resources or can refer owners to experts knowledgeable about the specific needs of iguanas. Additionally, reputable pet care websites and books dedicated to reptile care can offer valuable insights into feeding, habitat setup, and health monitoring. Engaging with online forums or local herpetological societies can also connect iguana owners with experienced enthusiasts and professionals for practical advice.
Do you have questions about iguana care? Contact us, your local Fort Myers, FL pet hospital, today!